"A democratic vote by nine lawyers."
That was one of Justice Antonin Scalia’s angry dissenting flourishes last month. He was talking about the Supreme Court’s decision on "the pure policy question" of whether the procedure that opponents call "partial-birth" abortion should be banned-as hundreds of elected officials in 31 states had tried to do until five Justices swept their laws aside. In another case, Scalia likened the Court to "some sort of nine-headed Caesar."
Dear me, must the man quarrel so? Can’t he see that most of us find "strict constructionists" boring and semantical contortionists rather appealing, at least when they come down on our side?
But to give Scalia his due, that time of year has come when some of us who like many of the laws made by the Justices pause to wonder how their brand of judicial review squares with the Constitution’s guarantee of a "republican form of government," which once meant leaving most of the lawmaking to elected officials.
Were I a lawgiver, I might issue decrees similar to the Court’s on school prayer, affirmative action preferences, Miranda rights, abortion rights, pornographers’ rights, nude dancers’ rights, gay rights, parents’ (vs. grandparents’) rights, HMOs’ rights, patients’ rights, and states’ rights. The majority does sometimes veer too far to the left, or to the right, for my taste, as in the 5-4 ruling on June 28 that women have a virtually absolute right to abort even what Scalia calls "a live-and-kicking child that is almost entirely out of the womb." And in the line of 5-4 decisions exempting states from federal regulatory laws such as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. But usually the Court seems fairly sensible. It’s not such a bad superlegislature, on the whole.